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Is the word xingar the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

While the core meaning of "xingar" (to insult or to swear) is identical in both variants, there are differences in typical usage. In Brazil, "xingar" is the ubiquitous, everyday term used for both using profanity and scolding someone. In Portugal, while "xingar" is used, "insultar" is often preferred for more serious verbal attacks, and the idiomatic expression "chamar nomes" (to call names) is very common for petty insults. Additionally, when the intent is "to scold" or "to reprimand" rather than "to use profanity," a Portuguese person is much more likely to use "repreender" or "dar uma reprimenda."

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. Ele começou a xingar o motorista no trânsito. (He started swearing at the driver in traffic.)
  2. Não adianta xingar, o erro já foi feito. (There is no point in scolding, the mistake has already been made.)
  3. Ela ficou muito brava e começou a xingar todo mundo. (She got very angry and started insulting everyone.)
  4. Por que você está me xingando? (Why are you insulting me?)
  5. Ele é do tipo que xinga por qualquer coisa. (He is the type of person who swears at anything.)

European Portuguese Examples

  1. Ele começou a insultar o condutor no trânsito. (He started insulting the driver in traffic.)
  2. Não adianta insultares, o erro já foi cometido. (There is no point in insulting, the mistake has already been made.)
  3. Ela ficou muito zangada e começou a chamar nomes. (She got very angry and started calling names.)
  4. Porque é que me estás a insultar? (Why are you insulting me?)
  5. Ele é do tipo que insulta por qualquer coisa. (He is the type of person who insults for anything.)