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Is the word tom the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The word "tom" is identical in meaning, spelling, and grammatical function in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. It refers to musical pitch, a shade of color, or a manner of speaking (tone). The only difference lies in pronunciation: in Brazilian Portuguese, the nasalization of the vowel is typically more open and resonant, whereas in Continental Portuguese, the nasalization is often more subtle or "closed." Additionally, the rhythmic stress and cadence of the surrounding sentence will differ between the two dialects.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. Esse tom de azul é muito bonito. (This shade of blue is very beautiful.)
  2. Ele falou num tom bem agressivo. (He spoke in a very aggressive tone.)
  3. Gostei muito desse tom de tinta. (I really liked this shade of paint.)
  4. O tom da música ficou meio triste. (The tone of the music became a bit sad.)
  5. Você pode usar um tom mais claro? (Can you use a lighter shade?)

Continental Portuguese Examples

  1. Este tom de azul é muito bonito. (This shade of blue is very beautiful.)
  2. Ele falou num tom bastante agressivo. (He spoke in a quite aggressive tone.)
  3. Gostei muito deste tom de tinta. (I really liked this shade of paint.)
  4. O tom da música ficou um pouco triste. (The tone of the music became a little sad.)
  5. Podes usar um tom mais claro? (Can you use a lighter shade?)