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Is the word puro the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

While the fundamental dictionary definition of "puro" is identical in both dialects, there are differences in pronunciation and typical usage. In Brazilian Portuguese, vowels are generally more open and clearly articulated, whereas in Continental Portuguese, vowels—especially unstressed ones—tend to be more closed or reduced. Additionally, "puro" is used in a very common Brazilian colloquialism, "puro suco de...", to denote the quintessence or a classic example of something; while understandable in Portugal, this is not a native idiomatic usage there.

Brazilian Portuguese Usage

  1. "Isso é puro suco de Brasil." (This is the epitome of Brazil.)
  2. "Ele é puro talento." (He is pure talent.)
  3. "Foi um erro puro e simples." (It was a pure and simple error.)
  4. "Sinto um ódio puro." (I feel pure hatred.)
  5. "É puro nada." (It is absolutely nothing.)

Continental Portuguese Usage

  1. "Isto é o exemplo perfeito do Brasil." (This is the perfect example of Brazil.)
  2. "Ele tem um talento nato." (He has a natural talent.)
  3. "Foi um erro flagrante." (It was a blatant error.)
  4. "Sinto um ódio profundo." (I feel a deep hatred.)
  5. "Não é absolutamente nada." (It is absolutely nothing.)