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Is the word pedras the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The word "pedras" has the same meaning, spelling, and grammatical function in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. The only significant difference lies in pronunciation.

In Brazilian Portuguese, the vowels tend to be more "open" and the rhythm is more syllable-timed, making the word sound more melodic. In Continental Portuguese, unstressed vowels are often "closed" or even reduced/de-emphasized (a process called vowel reduction), which can make the word sound shorter or more "clipped" to a Brazilian ear.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. Cuidado para não tropeçar nessas pedras. (Watch out so you don't trip on these stones.)
  2. A praia estava cheia de pedras pequenas. (The beach was full of small stones.)
  3. Ele jogou uma pedra no lago. (He threw a stone into the lake.)
  4. A parede é feita de pedras grandes. (The wall is made of large rocks.)
  5. As pedras do caminho eram difíceis de percorrer. (The stones on the path were difficult to walk on.)

Continental Portuguese Examples

  1. Cuidado para não tropeçares nestas pedras. (Watch out so you don't trip on these stones. — Note the use of the personal infinitive "tropeçares".)
  2. A praia estava repleta de pedras. (The beach was full of stones. — "Repleta" is a common way to express "full" in a slightly more formal or descriptive tone.)
  3. Atirou uma pedra ao lago. (He threw a stone into the lake. — Using "atirou" and the preposition "ao" is more natural in Portugal.)
  4. O muro é construído com pedras. (The wall is built with stones. — "Muro" is frequently used for stone boundaries/walls.)
  5. As pedras do caminho tornavam a passagem difícil. (The stones on the path made the passage difficult.)