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Is the word parentes the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The meaning, spelling, and grammar of "parentes" are identical in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. It always refers to "relatives" or "kin." It is a common pitfall for English speakers to assume it means "parents," but in both dialects, "parents" is translated as pais. The only difference is pronunciation:

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. Meus parentes vão viajar nas férias. (My relatives are going to travel on vacation.)
  2. Eu adoro passar o Natal com meus parentes. (I love spending Christmas with my relatives.)
  3. Ela tem muitos parentes morando no Rio de Janeiro. (She has many relatives living in Rio de Janeiro.)
  4. Meus parentes são muito engraçados. (My relatives are very funny.)
  5. Você tem algum parente aqui na cidade? (Do you have any relatives here in the city?)

Continental Portuguese Examples

  1. Os meus parentes vão viajar nas férias. (My relatives are going to travel on vacation.)
  2. Eu adoro passar o Natal com os meus parentes. (I love spending Christmas with my relatives.)
  3. Ela tem muitos parentes a viver no Rio de Janeiro. (She has many relatives living in Rio de Janeiro.)
  4. Os meus parentes são muito engraçados. (My relatives are very funny.)
  5. Conheces algum dos meus parentes aqui na cidade? (Do you know any of my relatives here in the city?)