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Is the word miolo the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

The dictionary definitions of "miolo" are identical in both dialects, referring to the center of an object, the soft part of bread, or anatomical structures (like the medulla). However, there is a difference in typical usage and pronunciation. In Brazil, "miolo" is frequently used colloquially to refer to a person's intelligence or "brains" (e.g., "ele não tem miolo"). In Portugal, while the literal meanings are the same, this specific metaphor is much less common; a Portuguese person would more naturally use words like "juízo" (sense) or "estofo" (substance/intellect) to express the same idea. Additionally, the pronunciation differs significantly, as Continental Portuguese features much more pronounced vowel reduction (making unstressed vowels shorter or nearly silent) than Brazilian Portuguese.

Brazilian Portuguese

  1. Eu gosto de comer apenas o miolo do pão. (I like to eat only the soft part of the bread.)
  2. O miolo daquela maçã estava estragado. (The center of that apple was spoiled.)
  3. O médico explicou como funciona o miolo oblongo. (The doctor explained how the medulla oblongata works.)
  4. Esse cara não tem miolo nenhum para matemática. (This guy has no brains at all for math.)
  5. Precisamos chegar ao miolo da questão. (We need to get to the core of the matter.)

Portuguese

  1. Eu prefiro comer apenas o miolo do pão. (I prefer to eat only the soft part of the bread.)
  2. O miolo daquela maçã estava estragado. (The center of that apple was spoiled.)
  3. O médico explicou como funciona o miolo oblongo. (The doctor explained how the medulla oblongata works.)
  4. Aquele rapaz não tem juízo nenhum para matemática. (That boy has no sense at all for math.)
  5. Precisamos chegar ao miolo da questão. (We need to get to the core of the matter.)