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Is the word microscópio the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The spelling, meaning, and grammatical gender of "microscópio" are identical in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. The only difference lies in pronunciation. In Brazilian Portuguese, the unstressed final "o" is typically pronounced as a closed "u" (/mikrusˈkɔpiu/). While this is also common in Portugal, the rhythm of the word differs; Brazilians tend to pronounce the unstressed vowels (like the "o" in the second syllable) with more clarity, whereas Portuguese speakers often reduce or "swallow" unstressed vowels more significantly, creating a more closed phonetic texture.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples:

1. Eu comprei um microscópio novo para o meu trabalho. (I bought a new microscope for my work.)
2. O aluno está usando o microscópio agora. (The student is using the microscope right now.)
3. Você viu aquela célula no microscópio? (Did you see that cell in the microscope?)
4. A gente precisa limpar o microscópio depois da aula. (We need to clean the microscope after class.)
5. Esse microscópio é muito difícil de mexer. (This microscope is very difficult to operate.)

Continental Portuguese Examples:

1. O aluno está a usar o microscópio agora. (The student is using the microscope right now.)
2. Eu comprei um microscópio novo para o meu trabalho. (I bought a new microscope for my work.)
3. Vê se consegues ver a amostra no microscópio. (See if you can see the sample in the microscope.)
4. É necessário limpar o microscópio após a utilização. (It is necessary to clean the microscope after use.)
5. O microscópio está na prateleira lá em cima. (The microscope is on the shelf up there.)