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Is the word melhoria the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The word "melhoria" is identical in spelling, meaning, and grammatical function in both Brazilian and European Portuguese. The only differences are in pronunciation. In Brazilian Portuguese, vowels tend to be more open and the rhythm of speech is more syllable-timed (each syllable has a similar duration). In European Portuguese, vowels are often more closed or reduced (unstressed vowels can almost disappear), and the rhythm is more stress-timed.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples:

  1. O governo anunciou melhorias no trem. (The government announced improvements to the train.)
  2. Preciso de uma melhoria no meu celular. (I need an improvement in my cell phone.)
  3. A galera notou uma melhoria no serviço. (The crowd/folks noticed an improvement in the service.)
  4. Houve uma melhoria no ponto de ônibus. (There was an improvement in the bus stop.)
  5. Busco uma melhoria na minha saúde. (I seek an improvement in my health.)

European Portuguese Examples:

  1. O governo anunciou melhorias no comboio. (The government announced improvements to the train.)
  2. Preciso de uma melhoria no meu telemóvel. (I need an improvement in my mobile phone.)
  3. O pessoal notou uma melhoria no serviço. (The people/crowd noticed an improvement in the service.)
  4. Houve uma melhoria na paragem de autocarro. (There was an improvement in the bus stop.)
  5. Procuro uma melhoria na minha saúde. (I seek an improvement in my health.)