← Back to searchWord Index →

Is the word gritar the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

While the spelling and fundamental meaning of "gritar" (to shout/scream) are identical in both varieties, the typical usage and grammar surrounding the word differ. In Brazilian Portuguese, the continuous aspect is almost always expressed using the gerund (gritando). In Continental Portuguese, it is standard to use the preposition "a" followed by the infinitive (a gritar). Additionally, the conjugation of the imperative (commands) differs, as Brazilians typically use the third-person você form (não grita), while Portuguese people typically use the second-person tu form (não me grites). There are also pronunciation differences, specifically regarding vowel openness and the "r" sound.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. Por que você está gritando? (Why are you shouting?)
  2. Não grita comigo! (Don't shout at me!)
  3. Eu ouvi ele gritando na rua. (I heard him shouting in the street.)
  4. Ela começou a gritar de susto. (She started to scream from fright.)
  5. Pare de gritar agora! (Stop shouting now!)

Continental Portuguese Examples

  1. Porque é que estás a gritar? (Why are you shouting?)
  2. Não me grites! (Don't shout at me!)
  3. Ouvi-o a gritar na rua. (I heard him shouting in the street.)
  4. Ela começou a gritar de susto. (She started to scream from fright.)
  5. Para de gritar agora! (Stop shouting now!)