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Is the word galinhas the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

While the literal meaning and spelling of "galinhas" are identical in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese, there are significant differences in pronunciation, grammar (syntax), and typical usage:

• Pronunciation: In Brazilian Portuguese, the unstressed "i" in "galinhas" is typically pronounced clearly. In Continental Portuguese, vowels in unstressed syllables are often reduced or "swallowed," making the end of the word sound much shorter and more closed.
• Usage (Slang): In Brazil, "galinha" is a very common and culturally pervasive slang term used to insult a woman's character (implying promiscuity). While the term is understood in Portugal, it is much less common as a standard insult; a Portuguese person would more naturally use different derogatory terms.
• Grammar (Syntax): When using the word in the continuous tense (e.g., "the chickens are laying..."), Brazilians use the gerund (botando), whereas Portuguese people use the preposition "a" + the infinitive (a pôr).

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

1. As galinhas estão botando ovos. (The hens are laying eggs.)
2. Ele comprou galinhas para o churrasco. (He bought chickens for the barbecue.)
3. Não seja galinha! (Don't be a slut!)
4. As galinhas correm pelo sítio. (The chickens run around the farm.)
5. Preciso alimentar as galinhas. (I need to feed the chickens.)

Continental Portuguese Examples

1. As galinhas estão a pôr ovos. (The hens are laying eggs.)
2. Ele comprou frango para o assado. (He bought chicken for the roast.)
3. Não sejas vadia! (Don't be a slut!)
4. As galinhas correm pela quinta. (The chickens run around the farm.)
5. Preciso de alimentar as galinhas. (I need to feed the chickens.)