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Is the word engarrafamentos the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No.

While the meaning, spelling, and grammar of "engarrafamentos" are identical in both variants, there is a difference in typical usage. In Brazil, "engarrafamento" is the standard, most common term for a traffic jam. In Portugal, the word "congestionamento" is much more natural and frequent for this purpose, or people will simply refer to "trânsito" (traffic) to describe the heavy flow of vehicles.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

1. Estou preso em um engarrafamento enorme. (I am stuck in a huge traffic jam.)
2. O engarrafamento na avenida está terrível hoje. (The traffic jam on the avenue is terrible today.)
3. Evite sair agora para não pegar engarrafamento. (Avoid leaving now so you don't hit a traffic jam.)
4. Houve um grande engarrafamento por causa do acidente. (There was a large traffic jam because of the accident.)
5. Não vou chegar no horário por causa dos engarrafamentos. (I won't arrive on time because of the traffic jams.)

European Portuguese Examples

1. Estou retido num congestionamento enorme. (I am stuck in a huge traffic jam.)
2. O trânsito na avenida está horrível hoje. (The traffic on the avenue is horrible today.)
3. Evita sair agora para não apanhares congestionamento. (Avoid leaving now so you don't run into congestion.)
4. Houve um grande congestionamento devido ao acidente. (There was a large traffic jam due to the accident.)
5. Não vou chegar a horas por causa do trânsito. (I won't arrive on time because of the traffic.)