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Is the word cujas the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?
Yes
The word "cujas" is grammatically, semantically, and orthographically identical in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. It is the feminine plural form of the relative pronoun "cujo," used to indicate possession (meaning "whose"). In both dialects, the pronoun must agree in gender and number with the noun that follows it (the object possessed), not the noun it refers to.
The only differences between the two dialects regarding this word are:
- Pronunciation: Brazilian Portuguese tends to have more open, phonetic vowels, whereas Continental Portuguese features more "reduced" or swallowed unstressed vowels.
- Register: While the word is used the same way in formal writing in both countries, it is considered quite formal in casual speech in both Brazil and Portugal. In everyday conversation, speakers in both regions often replace "cujas" with more informal constructions like "que" + [preposition] + [article] (e.g., instead of "as mulheres cujas filhas...", they might say "as mulheres que as filhas...").
Brazilian Portuguese Examples
- As mulheres cujas filhas ganharam o prêmio estão felizes. (The women whose daughters won the prize are happy.)
- O trem cujas janelas estavam quebradas passou rápido. (The train whose windows were broken passed quickly.)
- Vi as meninas cujas roupas estavam sujas de lama. (I saw the girls whose clothes were dirty with mud.)
- As escolas cujas salas foram reformadas são ótimas. (The schools whose classrooms were renovated are great.)
- Encontrei as fotos cujas cores desbotaram com o tempo. (I found the photos whose colors faded over time.)
Continental Portuguese Examples
- As mulheres cujas filhas ganharam o prémio estão felizes. (The women whose daughters won the prize are happy.)
- O comboio cujas janelas estavam partidas passou rápido. (The train whose windows were broken passed quickly.)
- Vi as raparigas cujas roupas estavam sujas de lama. (I saw the girls whose clothes were dirty with mud.)
- As escolas cujas salas foram renovadas são ótimas. (The schools whose classrooms were renovated are great.)
- Encontrei as fotografias cujas cores desbotaram com o tempo. (I found the photographs whose colors faded over time.)
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· BR vs PT Word Differences