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Is the word copo the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

While the physical object referred to by "copo" (a drinking vessel) is the same in both dialects, there are significant differences in usage and meaning. In Brazilian Portuguese, "copo" almost exclusively refers to the physical object itself; when referring to a small serving of alcohol (a shot), Brazilians typically use the word dose. In Continental Portuguese, "copo" is frequently used metonymically to refer to the drink itself (e.g., tomar um copo meaning "to have a drink"). Additionally, there are differences in pronunciation: Brazilian Portuguese features more open, clear vowels, whereas Continental Portuguese tends to reduce or "swallow" unstressed vowels, making the word sound more closed and the final "o" much more subtle.

Brazilian Portuguese (Natural Usage)

  1. "Eu quero um copo de água, por favor." (I want a glass of water, please.)
  2. "Vou tomar uma dose de cachaça." (I am going to have a shot of cachaça.)
  3. "Vamos sair para beber algo hoje à noite?" (Shall we go out to drink something tonight?)
  4. "Eu gosto muito de beber chopp gelado." (I really like drinking cold draft beer.)
  5. "Use este copo descartável para a festa." (Use this disposable cup for the party.)

Continental Portuguese (Natural Usage)

  1. "Eu quero um copo de água, por favor." (I want a glass of water, please.)
  2. "Vou tomar um copo de aguardente." (I am going to have a shot of brandy.)
  3. "Vamos sair para tomar um copo hoje à noite?" (Shall we go out for a drink tonight?)
  4. "Eu gosto muito de beber uma imperial gelada." (I really like drinking a cold draft beer.)
  5. "Usa este copo de plástico para a festa." (Use this plastic cup for the party.)