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Is the word bagunça the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No

While the fundamental meaning of "bagunça" (disorder, mess, or chaos) is identical in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese, the typical usage differs. In Brazil, "bagunça" is the most natural, go-to word for both physical clutter (an untidy room) and social chaos (a noisy, disorganized party). In Portugal, while "bagunça" is understood, a native speaker would more naturally use "desarrumação" to describe physical untidiness and "confusão" to describe social disorder, commotion, or a noisy disturbance.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. A minha sala está uma bagunça. (My living room is a mess.)
  2. Não faça bagunça no quarto! (Don't make a mess in the bedroom!)
  3. A festa de ontem foi uma bagunça total. (Yesterday's party was total chaos.)
  4. Que bagunça é essa na mesa de jantar? (What mess is this on the dining table?)
  5. Ele vive na bagunça, nunca arruma nada. (He lives in a mess, he never tidies anything up.)

Continental Portuguese Examples

  1. O teu quarto está uma desarrumação! (Your room is a mess!)
  2. Houve uma grande confusão na rua. (There was a great commotion in the street.)
  3. Detesto esta desarrumação de papéis sobre a secretária. (I hate this mess of papers on the desk.)
  4. Aquela discussão criou uma confusão enorme. (That argument created a huge mess/commotion.)
  5. Limpa logo essa desarrumação de roupa. (Clean up that mess of clothes right now.)