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Is the word alma the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The meaning, grammar, and spelling of "alma" are identical in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. The only difference is in pronunciation. In Brazilian Portuguese, the vowels are generally more open and the rhythm is more "syllabic," meaning each vowel is pronounced clearly and with more weight. In Continental Portuguese, the rhythm is more "stress-timed," and unstressed vowels (such as the "a" in the second syllable of al-ma) are often more closed or neutralized, which can make the word sound slightly more "clipped" to a Brazilian ear.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples:

1. Ela tem uma alma muito pura. (She has a very pure soul.)
2. Eu finalmente encontrei minha alma gêmea. (I finally found my soulmate.)
3. Essa música toca a minha alma. (This music touches my soul.)
4. Ele colocou a alma em tudo o que faz. (He put his soul into everything he does.)
5. É uma pessoa de alma generosa. (She is a person with a generous soul.)

Continental Portuguese Examples:

1. Ela tem uma alma muito pura. (She has a very pure soul.)
2. Encontrei finalmente a minha alma gémea. (I finally found my soulmate.)
3. Esta música toca-me a alma. (This music touches my soul.)
4. Ele pôs a alma em tudo o que faz. (He put his soul into everything he does.)
5. É uma pessoa de alma generosa. (She is a person with a generous soul.)