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Is the word alimentos the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

No.

While the meaning, spelling, and grammar of "alimentos" are identical in both varieties, there is a difference in typical usage and pronunciation. In Brazil, "alimentos" is frequently used as a standalone word in both commercial and nutritional contexts (e.g., "setor de alimentos"). In Portugal, while "alimentos" is used, it is much more common in commercial contexts to use the expanded phrase "produtos alimentares," and in casual conversation, people are more likely to use "comida" to refer to the same concept. Additionally, the pronunciation differs: Brazilian Portuguese features more open vowels, while Continental Portuguese often reduces or almost silences unstressed vowels (like the 'e' in ali-men-tos).

Brazilian Portuguese

Continental Portuguese