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Is the word alimenta the same in Brazilian and European Portuguese?

Yes

The word alimenta is identical in spelling, meaning, and grammatical function in both Brazilian and Continental Portuguese. The only difference lies in pronunciation. In Brazilian Portuguese, the vowels are typically more open and clearly articulated. In Continental Portuguese, unstressed vowels (such as the initial "a" in "alimenta") tend to be "reduced" or "swallowed," making them sound much shorter and closer to a neutral, whispered "uh" sound.

Brazilian Portuguese Examples

  1. O café da manhã alimenta o meu corpo. (Breakfast feeds my body.)
  2. Essa ração alimenta bem o cachorro. (This food feeds the dog well.)
  3. A propaganda alimenta o consumo. (Advertising feeds consumption.)
  4. A comida alimenta o pessoal. (The food feeds the group/people.)
  5. A leitura alimenta a imaginação. (Reading feeds the imagination.)

Portuguese (Continental) Examples

  1. O pequeno-almoço alimenta o meu corpo. (Breakfast feeds my body.)
  2. Essa ração alimenta bem o cão. (This food feeds the dog well.)
  3. A publicidade alimenta o consumo. (Advertising feeds consumption.)
  4. A comida alimenta a malta. (The food feeds the group/folks.)
  5. A leitura alimenta a imaginação. (Reading feeds the imagination.)